![]() The concept itself is fairly simple and really just involves specifying the prefix that you’d like to use when you run an application. There isn’t really a great way to do it, so you’re going to have to rely on your own scripts and shortcuts. ![]() Using multiple WINE prefixes can be cumbersome. Again, this is and especially useful thing to be able to do when dealing with older uncooperative 32bit applications. It will do the exact same thing, but the prefix created will be a 32bit one. $ WINEPREFIX=~/.new32prefix WINEARCH="win32" winecfg ![]() If you need that new prefix to be a 32bit one, just specify that too. Winecfg is a good first command to run because you’ll probably want to play with the settings there anyway, and it won’t mess up anything else. It’s as simple as specifying it when you run a command in WINE. Creating A PrefixĬreating a new WINE prefix is very easy. Then, for especially problematic applications, run them in a separate prefix and create scripts or shortcuts to launch them specifically. This one will be the default, and you can use different configurations in winecfg to separate out applications. The best way to handle prefixes is to keep a general one for most applications. This is especially true if you’re dealing with some 32bit applications on a 64bit WINE install. It’s not all that common for programs running in WINE to break each other, but it does happen. dlls to run, the potential for conflicts between these applications rises. ![]() Since some applications require more system-wide edits like registry entries and. So, why would anyone want multiple WINE prefixes? Well, the idea of prefixes takes the compartmentalization provided by winecfg even further. The default WINE prefix is ~/.wine, but different and multiple prefixes can be used. A WINE prefix is a folder that contains all of the WINE configurations as well as all of the Windows pieces that WINE uses for compatibility, including libraries and a registry. They’re not virtual machines, but they do behave somewhat similarly. It’s probably best to think of WINE prefixes sort of like virtual machines. ![]()
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December 2022
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